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general resources
đź“– The Wall: Growing Up Behind the Iron Curtain by Peter Sis. In this Caldecott Honor book, acclaimed children's book author Peter Sis tells his own story of living in Communist Czechoslovakia."Through annotated illustrations, journals, maps, and dreamscapes, Peter SĂs shows what life was like for a child who loved to draw, proudly wore the red scarf of a Young Pioneer, stood guard at the giant statue of Stalin, and believed whatever he was told to believe. But adolescence brought questions. Cracks began to appear in the Iron Curtain, and news from the West slowly filtered into the country." – Elementary • Middle
🔗 Content Connection: US History – Cold War Era. Study the history of the US during the Cold War Era
đź”— Content Connection: Modern Asia. Learn about Communism in China and other Asian nations
▶️ The Cold War from Crash Course. John Green explains that “after World War II, there were basically two big geopolitical powers left to divide up the world. And divide they did. The United States and the Soviet Union divvied up Europe in the aftermath of the war, and then proceeded to spend the next 45 years fighting over the rest of the world. It was the great ideological struggle, with the US on the side of capitalism and profit, and the USSR pushing Communism, so-called. While both sides presented themselves as the good guy in this situation, the reality is that there are no good guys. Both parties to the Cold War engaged in forcible regime changes, built up vast nuclear arsenals, and basically got up to dirty tricks.” – Middle • High
Russia
📖 Stalin: Russia's Man of Steel by Albert Marrin. Turn to this 240-page book for an in-depth—and disturbing—account of the life and deeds of Joseph Stalin. "When Joseph Djugashvili was born the son of a poor shoemaker, few suspected he would rise to become one of the twentieth century's most ruthless and powerful dictators." – Middle • High
📖 Angel on the Square and The Impossible Journey by Gloria Whelan. From Gloria Whelan, here are two great novels to accompany a study of Communist Russia. In Angel on the Square, readers experience the Russian Revolution through the eyes of young Katya, who lives in the tsar's palace. The Impossible Journey, set nearly 20 years later, follows Katya's children as they embark on a quest across the Siberian countryside to find their mother. – Middle
📖 Breaking Stalin's Nose and Arcady’s Goal by Eugene Yelchin. Yelchin’s pair of middle grade novels make great literature links for this era. In Breaking Stalin’s Nose, a Newbery book, Sasha is a loyal Soviet eager to join the Young Pioneers, until everything in his life begins to go wrong. Arcady’s Goal tells the story of a 12-year-old Soviet orphan boy whose hopes for escape lie on the soccer field. – Middle
📖 The Endless Steppe by Esther Hautzig. Here’s another classic novel set in Soviet Russia: “In June, 1941, the Rudomin family of Vilna, Poland is arrested by the Russians and accused of being capitalists and “enemies of the people.” Forced from their home and herded into crowded cattle cars, the family is exiled to the endless steppe of Siberia, where for five years, they struggle to stay alive. But in the middle of hardship and oppression, the strength of their small family sustains them and gives them hope for the future.” – All
▶️ History vs. Vladimir Lenin from Ted-Ed. "Vladimir Lenin overthrew Russian Czar Nicholas II and founded the Soviet Union, forever changing the course of Russian politics. But was he a hero who toppled an oppressive tyranny or a villain who replaced it with another? Alex Gendler puts this controversial figure on trial, exploring both sides of a nearly century-long debate." – All
east germany
📖 Cloud and Wallfish by Anne Nesbet. This interesting piece of historical fiction gives a glimpse into life behind the Iron Curtain shortly before the fall of Berlin Wall: “One ordinary day, Noah’s parents tell him his name isn’t really Noah, his birthday isn’t really in March, and his new home is going to be East Berlin—on the other side of the Iron Curtain.” – Middle
▶️ The rise and fall of the Berlin Wall from TED-Ed. “On August 13, 1961, construction workers began tearing up streets and erecting barriers in Berlin. This night marked the beginning of one of history’s most infamous dividing lines: the Berlin Wall. Construction continued for a decade as the wall cut through neighborhoods, separated families, and divided not just Germany, but the world.” – All
▶️ "Mr. Gorbachev, Tear Down This Wall". Watch an excerpt of Reagan's famous speech at the Brandenburg gate in Berlin. – All
▶️ The fall of the Berlin Wall. See footage of Berliners dismantling the wall. – All